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Sherip Khimshiashvili
Şerif Bey, Sherip Khimshiashvili ((グルジア語:შერიფ ხიმშიაშვილი)), or Sherif-Bek Adzharsky ((ロシア語:Шериф-бек Аджарский)) (1829 or 7 January 1833 – 1892) was a Muslim Georgian nobleman (''bey'') of the Khimshiashvili from Adjara in the Ottoman service. He defected to the Russian Empire during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) and, thereby, was able to retain his property and accede to the rank of a general after the Russian takeover of Adjara.
== Early life and Ottoman service ==
Şerif Bey was born in Khulo to Ahmed Paşa, an Ottoman general and a semi-autonomous hereditary ruler (''derebey'', "lord of the valleys") of Upper Adjara, and his wife, Dudi-Khanum Bezhanidze. At the time of his father's death in 1836, Şerif Bey was still in his minority and his mother administered the family's estates, while his uncle, Kor Hussein Bey, ''bey'' of the Penek valley, was regarded as the head of the Khimshiashvili clan. By the time Şerif Bey reached the age of majority, the autonomous rule of ''derebeys'', which Kor Hussein Bey had defended with arms in his hands, had largely been subdued to the central Ottoman government in the ''tanzimat'' reforms. Şerif Bey, as a ''sanjak bey'' of Upper Adjara (Acara-yı Ülya) served in the Ottoman ranks against the Russians during the Crimean War (1853–56). Through his possessions passed a key road from the Ottoman-held Batum to the Russian-controlled Akhaltsikhe. "Part of this road has, with uncommon skill and diligence, been brought into excellent order, so as to allow the transport even of heavy artillery, by Shereef Beg, the hereditary Mudeer or Governor."—the British consul in Trebizond, Gifford Palgrave, reported in 1868.
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